Open Access or Controlled Space?
Focus Vocabulary
1. Internet regulation
- BrE /ˈɪn.tə.net ˌreɡ.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/
- AmE /ˈɪn.t̬ɚ.net ˌreɡ.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/
Definition: Rules and laws made by governments or organizations to control how the internet is used.
Easy Explanation: Laws that decide what people can and cannot do online.
Example Sentence: “Internet regulation helps prevent harmful content and protect users.”

2. Digital privacy
- BrE /ˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.təl ˈprɪv.ə.si/
- AmE /ˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.t̬əl ˈpraɪ.və.si/
Definition: The right to keep your personal information safe when using online services.
Easy Explanation: Keeping your online information private and secure.
Example Sentence: “People worry about digital privacy when using social media.”

3. Data harvesting
- BrE /ˈdeɪ.tə ˈhɑː.vɪstɪŋ/
- AmE /ˈdeɪ.t̬ə ˈhɑːr.vəstɪŋ/
Definition: Collecting large amounts of information from the internet, often without people knowing.
Easy Explanation: Taking data from users, usually secretly or without permission.
Example Sentence: “Many companies use data harvesting to learn about their customers.”

4. Cybersecurity
- BrE /ˌsaɪ.bə.sɪˈkjʊə.rɪ.ti/
- AmE /ˌsaɪ.bɚ.sɪˈkjʊr.ə.t̬i/
Definition: Protecting computers, networks, and data from attacks or damage.
Easy Explanation: Keeping computers and online information safe from hackers.
Example Sentence: “Strong cybersecurity is needed to protect personal and business data.”

IELTS Speaking Challenge
Warm-Up Questions:
- Should the internet be more free or more controlled?
- Have you ever worried about your privacy online?
- How can we protect our personal data on the internet?
Band 6 Style Example:
“The internet is good but dangerous. Some people get hacked. I think more rules are okay.”
Band 7 Style Example (simplified for Band 6 learners):
“Regulating the internet can stop online crime and fake news, but it should not take away people’s privacy or free speech.”
Try This Speaking Frame:
“In my view, ___ is needed to keep the internet safe. But if ___ goes too far, it could break ___ and make people lose trust.”
Example:
“In my view, rules are needed to keep the internet safe. But if control goes too far, it could break people’s privacy and make them lose trust.”
IELTS Writing Challenge
Task 2 Prompt:
Some believe the internet should be free from government control. Others argue that regulation is necessary to protect users.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Band 7 Sample (simplified for Band 6 learners):
“Many people think a free internet helps creativity and open talk. But others believe we need some control to stop cybercrime and protect data. I believe the internet should be regulated, but in a fair and clear way.”
Structure Plan:
- Introduction – show both opinions
- Paragraph 1 – reasons why a free internet is good
- Paragraph 2 – reasons why we need regulation (safety, privacy)
- Conclusion – support fair rules that don’t limit freedom too much
Use These Words:
- Internet regulation
- Digital privacy
- Cybersecurity
- Data harvesting
Grammar Focus: Modal Verbs (for giving opinions carefully)
Grammar Tools:
- should / must / might / could / ought to
These show ideas like responsibility, risk, or possibility.
Examples:
- “Governments must protect people online but also respect their freedom.”
- “People should understand how websites collect their personal data.”
Practice – Rewrite This:
Original: The internet is dangerous. We need to control it.
Rewrite: The internet can be dangerous, so it should be controlled in a smart way.
Try using these:
- must protect
- could damage
- might improve
- should regulate
Example:
“Too much control could damage freedom of speech.”
“Governments should regulate harmful content, but not block open discussion.”
Rewrite Challenge
Question:
Should governments control the internet?
Writing Plan:
- The internet helps people connect and learn freely.
- But it can also cause problems like hacking and data stealing.
- Governments must make rules to protect users, but should not go too far.
- I believe the best way is clear and careful control that keeps freedom and safety.
Your Task:
Write 4 strong sentences using modal verbs and today’s topic words.
Sample Answer:
- A free internet helps people share ideas and learn.
- However, too much freedom could damage user safety.
- Governments must protect people without taking away their digital privacy.
- In my opinion, we should regulate the internet fairly to balance freedom and security.
Final Reflection
✔️ You’ve just:
- Learned useful words for talking about the internet, privacy, and rules
- Discussed a real-life topic with strong, balanced opinions
- Used modal verbs to show care and control in writing
- Practised writing clearly about freedom, danger, and responsibility
You are not just using the internet — You are learning to speak about it like a leader.
