Vocabulary Myths That Hold You Back

Precision Beats Pretension — Every Time

Meta Description:
Think “big words” will boost your IELTS Writing score? Think again. This lesson busts the vocabulary myths that hurt students and shows you how to use real, Band 7+ vocabulary with power and control.


Key Insight

Most students think big words = big scores. But the truth is:

Examiners reward natural, precise, and flexible word use — not memorized phrases.

That means sounding fluent, not forced.


Teaching Points

1. Why Memorized Vocabulary Hurts You

Phrases like:

  • “It is irrefutably evident that…”
  • “Every coin has two sides…”
  • “The modern era of globalization…”

These signal to the examiner that you’re using templates, not thinking.
They lower your Lexical Resource and Coherence scores.


2. What High-Band Vocabulary Actually Looks Like

The 4 Traits of Band 7+ Vocabulary:

TraitMeaningExample
Topic-specificRelated to the question’s subjectrenewable energy, emissions (Environment)
Collocationally correctWords that commonly go togetheraddress a concern, make progress, gain access
Used flexiblyAdjusted to fit your sentence, not copiedunemployment → “reduce unemployment” or “unemployed citizens”
Contextually accurateMatches tone, logic, and grammar“challenge” (not “problem”) in academic tone

3. The “1 Powerful Word per Paragraph” Rule

You don’t need to stuff your essay with big words.
Instead, focus on one high-impact, topic-specific word or phrase per paragraph — and use it well.

Example:

“One key factor behind this trend is lack of affordable housing.”
Key factor = precise + natural + appropriate

Avoid this:

“It is an irrefutable truth that the aforementioned trend causes massive dilemmas.”
✘ Sounds memorized, awkward, and unnatural


Example: Weak vs. Strong Vocabulary Use

Weak (Memorized)Strong (Natural)
“In the modern era of globalization…”“Today, many people face pressure from social media…”
“It is a well-known fact that…”“Research shows…” or “One major cause is…”
“This has both pros and cons.”“This creates both opportunities and challenges.”

Exercise 1: Fix These Sample Introductions

Instructions: Identify and replace memorized, unnatural phrases.

Original 1:

“It is an irrefutable truth that technology plays an integral role in modern society.”

Your Rewrite:

Original 2:

“Every coin has two sides, and in the era of globalization, fast food is both good and bad.”

Your Rewrite:

Original 3:

“There are many merits and demerits of online education in today’s world.”

Your Rewrite:


Exercise 2: Choose Simpler, Stronger Vocabulary

Instructions: For each idea, choose a stronger alternative from the word bank.

IdeaWeak WordBetter Word (Choose 1)
Something is badbadharmful / inefficient / problematic
A lot of peoplemanyindividuals / citizens / consumers
Importantbig / goodcrucial / significant / key
Helpfix / solveaddress / tackle / resolve
Fastquickrapid / accelerated / growing

Bonus: The “Vocabulary Sanity Check”

Before you submit your essay, ask:

  • Does my vocabulary sound natural — or memorized?
  • Have I used topic-specific words where they make sense?
  • Did I use any phrases just because I saw them online?
  • Did I avoid idioms and generic templates?
  • Does every word pull its weight?

If not — cut the fluff. Keep the power.


Final Message

You’re not in a vocabulary contest.
You’re building an argument with control, rhythm, and clarity.
Band 7+ writers use real language for real ideas.


Next Step: Download the Real Vocabulary Upgrade Pack

Includes:

  • “IELTS Vocabulary Myths” cheat sheet
  • Band 6 vs Band 7 sentence rewrites
  • 100+ topic-specific words by theme (education, health, environment, etc.)
  • Collocation clusters (e.g., address a problem, play a role, raise awareness)

Download Free → TotallyFreeIELTS.com/free-lessons