“Some people believe X. Others think Y. What is your opinion?”
This is one of the most common — and misunderstood — IELTS Writing Task 2 essay types.
This guide gives you everything you need to master it.
What is a Discussion Essay?
This Task 2 essay type asks you to discuss both sides of an issue, and then give your own opinion.
You are not just describing — you are evaluating, comparing, and positioning yourself clearly.
Key signals:
• “Some people believe X, while others think Y. Discuss both views and give your opinion.”
• “Discuss both sides and give your own view.”
• “Present arguments for both views and include your own opinion.”
You must:
- Understand both views
- Present them clearly and fairly
- Take a stance and justify it
Common Traps
| Trap | Why It Hurts | Solution |
| ❌ Only writing about one view | Fails the prompt | Cover both perspectives before offering your own |
| ❌ Weak stance | Examiners want your opinion | Use strong phrases like “I believe the second view is more convincing…” |
| ❌ Confused paragraphing | Hurts coherence | Use a clear body structure: View 1 → View 2 → Opinion |
| ❌ Opinion not explained | Task Response drops | Give logical reasons and relevant examples |
Discussion Essay Structure Template
Here’s a reliable 4–5 paragraph model:
Introduction
• Hook with a situation sentence
• Paraphrase the question
• Briefly preview both views
• State your opinion clearly
E.g.: “While some people believe X, others argue Y. I personally support Y because…”
Body Paragraph 1 – First View
• Topic sentence
• Explanation
• Real-world example (society, education, work)
• Conclude the paragraph
Body Paragraph 2 – Second View
• Topic sentence for the other side
• Explanation
• Example
• Implication or subtle comparison
Body Paragraph 3 (Optional) – Your View
• Clear statement of your stance
• Justification
• Example or contrast with the others
Conclusion
• Summarize both views briefly
• Restate your opinion with strong language
Band 8 Model Essay + Breakdown
Question:
Some people think children should start school as early as possible, while others believe they should begin at least at age 7. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Band 8 Model Essay:
The ideal starting age for formal education has long been debated. While some argue that early schooling gives children a head start, others contend that it may hinder natural development. This essay will examine both perspectives before arguing that a later start is more beneficial overall.
Proponents of early education believe that it accelerates cognitive development. Starting school at the age of 4 or 5 allows children to acquire basic literacy and numeracy skills early, which can provide long-term academic advantages. For example, countries like the UK, where children begin school early, often report high literacy rates in primary education.
On the other hand, some believe that formal schooling should begin no earlier than age 7, as this respects the natural developmental stages of children. Delaying school allows for unstructured play, emotional growth, and family bonding. Finland, often cited for its world-class education system, starts formal education at age 7—and consistently ranks near the top globally.
In my opinion, while early exposure to learning can be helpful, a more relaxed start supports healthier emotional and cognitive growth. A delayed approach provides the foundation for long-term learning rather than short-term academic performance.
In conclusion, although early schooling offers certain advantages, the long-term benefits of starting at age 7 outweigh the short-term gains. A well-timed beginning fosters curiosity, confidence, and a lifelong love of learning.
Why This Scores Band 8+
| Band Descriptor | Strength in Essay |
| ✅ Task Response | Fully covers both views and clearly presents opinion |
| ✅ Coherence & Cohesion | Logical progression and strong transitions |
| ✅ Lexical Resource | Strong topic-specific vocabulary (developmental stages, cognitive growth) |
| ✅ Grammatical Range | Complex structures and accurate tense use |
Planning Your Essay (Fast + Strategic)
- Identify the two views clearly
- Choose your own position
- Plan one main idea and one example per paragraph
- Decide where to place your opinion
- Use linking phrases to guide the reader
Vocabulary Frames That Boost Clarity
Introducing a View:
- “Supporters of this view claim that…”
- “Many argue that…”
Presenting the Other Side:
- “Others hold the opposite opinion, stating that…”
- “Critics of this view believe…”
Expressing Your Opinion:
- “While both views are valid, I personally believe…”
- “In my view, the benefits of X outweigh the drawbacks of Y.”
Justifying a Claim:
- “This is largely because…”
- “A key reason for this is…”
Band 6 vs Band 7: What’s the Difference?
| Band 6 Essay | Band 7 Essay |
| Overgeneralized ideas | Specific and logically developed |
| Weak or unclear opinion | Clear stance and logical flow |
| Repetitive vocabulary | Range of precise academic phrases |
| Poor paragraphing | Clear structure with transitions |
See how clarity, balance, and precision create the jump from 6.5 to 7.
Downloads & Bonus Tools
- 10 High-Impact Power Openings (PDF)
- Discussion Essay Map (PDF)
- Glossary of IELTS Essay Terms (PDF)
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This guide is part of the IELTS Transmission system — a clarity-first, AI-powered learning path for students stuck at Band 6.0–6.5.
It’s built to install thinking structure, sentence flow, and self-feedback loops directly into your writing.
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FAQ
Q: Can I agree with both views?
Yes — but your opinion must be clear and justified.
Q: Is a discussion essay the same as an opinion essay?
No. In an opinion essay, you support one side only. In a discussion essay, you discuss both before giving your opinion.
Q: How long should my discussion essay be?
You must write at least 250 words. Band 7+ essays are often 270–290 words, with clear structure and development.
