From Ideas to Flow: Master IELTS Linking Words for Band 7+

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Learn how to use IELTS linking words and cohesive devices to boost your Writing Task 2 band score. Includes flow techniques, example paragraphs, and a Band 8 model essay.

Why IELTS Linking Words Are Not Enough

Many IELTS students believe that memorizing transition words like firstly and moreover is enough to get a high band score in Writing Task 2.
It’s not.

The IELTS examiner is not looking for linking words.
They’re looking for logical flow, coherence, and natural progression of ideas.

Bad example (Band 5.5–6):
“Firstly, people watch TV. Secondly, they don’t exercise. Thirdly, this is bad.”

This sounds like a list, not an argument.

Better (Band 7+):
“One reason people live inactive lives is that excessive screen time often replaces physical activity. This shift contributes to long-term health issues.”

IELTS Linking Devices: The Essential Categories

Here’s a breakdown of the best IELTS linking phrases, grouped by function.
These are perfect for Writing Task 2 essays — especially problem/solution, discussion, and opinion essays.

Function	High-Impact Examples
Cause	because, since, due to, as a result of, this leads to
Effect	therefore, consequently, so, as a result, this causes
Contrast	however, although, while, despite, whereas, still
Addition	furthermore, in addition, also, not only… but also
Clarification	in fact, specifically, in other words, namely
Referencing	this issue, such a trend, the problem, this development
Progression	one reason is…, another point is…, building on this…

SEO Keywords included: IELTS linking words, IELTS cohesive devices, IELTS coherence and cohesion, IELTS writing tips

Practice 1: Flow Building Challenge

Task: Connect these 4 ideas into a smooth, coherent IELTS paragraph.

Sentences:

Many cities are banning cars in central areas.
This policy has caused controversy.
Some believe it hurts local businesses.
Others argue it reduces pollution and improves city life.

Band 5.5 Version:

“Firstly, cities ban cars. Secondly, this causes controversy. Thirdly, some think it hurts business. In conclusion, some people like it.”

Band 7.5 Version (Good Flow):

“Many cities have started banning cars in central districts to reduce traffic. This has sparked strong opinions from both residents and local business owners. Some argue that the policy reduces customer access, harming small businesses. However, others highlight the benefits, such as cleaner air and more pleasant urban spaces.”

Practice 2: Upgrade Robotic Linking Words

Replace these five weak transitions with more academic, natural expressions.

Original Sentences:

Firstly, people should exercise.
Secondly, they should eat well.
Thirdly, they must sleep.
In conclusion, these are good habits.
Moreover, exercise is helpful.

Improved Version:

One essential health habit is regular physical activity.
Equally important is a balanced, nutritious diet.
In addition, quality sleep supports mental recovery and overall function.
Taken together, these habits form the foundation of long-term well-being.
Specifically, exercise strengthens the cardiovascular system and improves mental clarity.

Model IELTS Paragraph: Linking Words in Action

Question: Some believe technology has improved communication. Others say it has reduced real human interaction. Discuss both views.

Band 8 Sample Body Paragraph:

Technology has undoubtedly improved the speed and convenience of communication. Messaging apps and social media platforms allow people to stay connected across great distances. However, critics argue that this efficiency comes at a cost. Specifically, they claim that face-to-face interaction is declining, weakening emotional bonds. This concern is supported by recent studies showing that people now text more than they speak in person. While digital communication offers convenience, the question remains whether it strengthens real relationships or merely replaces them.

Quick IELTS Writing Tip: Refer Back to the Idea

Avoid repetition by referencing your ideas. Examples:

“This issue…”
“Such a situation…”
“This development…”

This helps you maintain cohesion without repeating vocabulary.

Mini IELTS Challenge

Take one of your own IELTS Task 2 body paragraphs and do the following:

Replace 2 basic linking words (e.g., firstly, moreover)
Add one referencing word (e.g., this issue, such a trend)
Use cause-effect or contrast logic to improve flow

Final Thoughts: Flow Is What Separates Band 6 from Band 7

Memorizing IELTS linking words isn’t enough.
Mastering flow and cohesion is what boosts your writing score.

Call to Action (SEO + Engagement Optimized)

If you found this helpful, explore our Totally Free IELTS Writing Course for step-by-step lessons, free writing model answers, and more real Band 7+ strategies.

Want to go deeper?
Download our free PDF guide:
“IELTS Band 7+ Connectors: The Ultimate Flow Toolkit”